1.Canthecompanyapplyfortaxorsocialsecurityinotherplaces?
1.單位把稅或者社保繳納在外地能申辦么?
A:(1.)Inprinciple,thepaymentofsocialsecurityinotherplaceswillnotbeaccepted(exceptthatsomecentralunitspayinotherprovincesandcitiesduetonationalpolicies,whichshallbeprovidedwithcleardocumentbasis).(2.)theindividualincometaxshallbepaidbytheheadofficeinotherplaces,andthecontractandsocialsecurityshallbepaidbytheShanghaiBranch(ifanewemployeereceivesinductiontraininginaforeignheadoffice,theheadofficewillpaysalary,withholdindividualincometax,anddistributeittoeachbranchafterthetrainingiscompleted),ifitisclearlystipulatedintheheadofficedocumentsandapprovedbythefiling(inprinciple,thetrainingattheheadquartersshallnotexceed6months),theindividualincometaxwillbeacceptedafteritistransferredbacktoShanghaiandmeetsthecorrespondingconditions.
答：（一）社保繳納在外地的原則上不予受理（部分中央單位因國家政策原因繳在外省市的除外，需有明確文件依據(jù)）。（二）個稅由外地總公司繳納，合同與社保均為上海分公司（如新員工入職后在外地總公司入職培訓(xùn)，由總公司發(fā)薪、代扣個稅，培訓(xùn)結(jié)束后再分配給各分公司等情況），有總公司文件明確規(guī)定并經(jīng)備案同意的（原則上總部培訓(xùn)不超過6個月），個稅轉(zhuǎn)回上海符合相應(yīng)條件后予以受理。
2.Howtodefine"workingdirectlyinShanghai"inthedocument?
2.文件中"直接來上海工作"如何界定?
A：Inprinciple,afterreturninghome,youshouldnotsigncontractsorpaysocialsecurityorindividualincometaxinotherprovincesandcities.Ifitisverifiedthattherearerecordsofpayingsocialsecurityorindividualincometaxinotherprovincesandcities,itisgenerallynotregardedasworkinginShanghaidirectlyafterreturninghome.
答：原則上回國后不應(yīng)在外省市簽訂合同、繳納社?；騻€稅，如查實在外省市有繳納社?；騻€稅記錄的，一般不視作回國后直接來上海工作。
3.Howtodefine"thecumulativeunemployedtimedoesnotexceed2years"inthedocument？
文件中"累計待業(yè)時間不超過2年"如何界定?
A：Inprinciple,thosewhocannotprovidelaborcontract,socialsecurityandindividualincometaxrecordsafterreturninghomeshallbeincludedintheunemploymentperiod.Ifthesocialsecurityorindividualincometaxisnotpaidduetothereasonoftheformercompany,andthesocialsecurityorindividualincometaxispaidlater,thecompanyshallexplainthesituationandcanbemutuallyconfirmedwiththepayrollrecords,etc.,itshallnotbeincludedintheunemploymentperiod.
答：原則上回國后無法提供勞動合同、社保和個稅記錄的，計入待業(yè)期。若因前單位原因漏繳社?；騻€稅，后補繳社?；騻€稅，單位說明情況且可以和工資發(fā)放記錄等相互證實的，不計入待業(yè)期。
4.Canentrepreneursdeclareaccordingtotheconditionsofemployees?
4.創(chuàng)業(yè)人員能按照就業(yè)人員的條件申報么?
A:Theapplicantshalltruthfullydeclareinaccordancewiththeirownconditions.Entrepreneurscannotdeclareintheiremploymentstatus.Inthereview,attentionshallbepaidtothesubstantivereview,focusingontheemploymentcreationandtaxcontributionoftheenterprise.Theemployeesofastart-upenterprisedonotincludetheentrepreneursthemselves.
答：申請人應(yīng)如實按照自身條件進行申報，創(chuàng)業(yè)人員不能以就業(yè)身份申報，審查中注重實質(zhì)審查，重點考察企業(yè)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位和納稅貢獻情況。創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的員工不包括創(chuàng)業(yè)人員本人。
5.Whataretherequirementsforoverseasstudytime?
5.對國（境）外學(xué)習(xí)時間有什么要求?
A：Studyingabroadandbeingavisitingscholarformorethanoneyearmeansthatthecumulativetimeforreturninghomeshallbe365days;thecumulativetimeforotherdegreeholderstostudyabroadshallnotbelessthan180days.
答：在國（境）外進修、做訪問學(xué)者滿1年以上，是指扣除回國時間累計需滿足365天;其他獲得學(xué)位人員累計在外學(xué)習(xí)時間不應(yīng)少于180天。
6.Whataretherequirementsforoverseasacademicdegrees?
6.國（境）外學(xué)歷學(xué)位有什么要求?
A：Iftheapplicationconditionsaretoobtainabachelor'sdegreeorbachelor'sdegreeinaforeignuniversityorabachelor'sdegreeormaster'sdegreeinaforeignuniversity,thecorrespondingacademicdegreeshall,inprinciple,beobtainedthroughfull-timestudyabroad(graduatesofthenatureofSinoforeigncooperationinrunningschoolsandjointtrainingshallbeimplementedinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheimplementationrules).
答：如果以在國（境）外高校獲得本科學(xué)歷、學(xué)士學(xué)位或以在國（境）外高校獲得本科學(xué)歷、學(xué)士學(xué)位和碩士研究生學(xué)歷學(xué)位為申報條件的，則相應(yīng)學(xué)歷學(xué)位原則上應(yīng)是全程全日制在外學(xué)習(xí)獲得（中外合作辦學(xué)、聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)等性質(zhì)畢業(yè)生按實施細則有關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行）。
7.Thedocumentrequiresthattheregisteredcapitaloftheenterpriseis1millionyuanormore.Howtoidentifyforeigncurrency?
7.文件要求企業(yè)注冊資金在100萬元人民幣及以上，外幣的話如何認(rèn)定？
A：Iftheregisteredcapitalisforeigncurrency,itshallbeconvertedintoRMBaccordingtotheexchangerateonthedateofestablishment,whichshallexceedRMB1million.
答：如注冊資金是外幣，按成立日期當(dāng)天的牌價換算成人民幣，需超過100萬人民幣。
8.IhaveobtainedacollegedegreeabroadandcurrentlyworkinShanghai.CanIapplyforShanghaiHukouasanoverseasstudent?
8.我在國外獲得?？茖W(xué)歷，目前在上海工作，是否可作為留學(xué)人員申辦上海戶口？
A：No.Accordingtothedefinitionofoverseasstudents,theymustbethosewhohaveobtainedabachelor'sdegreeoraboveabroad
答：不行。按留學(xué)人員定義，必須是在國外獲大學(xué)本科學(xué)歷、學(xué)士學(xué)位（含）以上的人員。
Commonerrorexamples
常見錯誤示例
1.Commonerrors:thereturndateofreturnedstudentsiswrong.
1、常見錯誤：留學(xué)歸國人員回國日期錯誤。
Correctpractice:thedateofreturninghomeafterstudyingabroadshallbesubjecttotheentry-exitrecords.Generally,itisthetimeofreturninghomeaftergraduationorstudy.Forthosewhoworkabroadaftergraduation,theentrytimeafterworkcanbethedateofreturninghomeafterstudyingabroad.
正確做法：留學(xué)回國日期以出入境記錄為準(zhǔn)，一般為畢業(yè)或?qū)W業(yè)結(jié)束后的回國時間，如畢業(yè)后在境外工作的，可以工作結(jié)束后的入境時間為留學(xué)回國日期。
2.Commonerror:thestartingandendingtimeofthevalidityperiodofthelaborcontractisnotfilledinregularly.
2、常見錯誤：勞動合同有效期起止時間填寫不規(guī)范。
Correctpractice:thestartingtimeofthecontractshallbefilledinfromthetimeofthefirstcontractofthecurrentunit;Thecontractterminationtimeshallbenolessthan6monthsfromthepre-trialtime;Afterthepreliminaryreviewispassed,theremainingvaliditytimeofthecontractmustbemorethan6monthswhenthematerialsaresubmittedtothesite;Theprobationperiodisnotwithinthescopeofacceptance.
正確做法：合同起始時間從入職現(xiàn)單位首份合同時間開始填寫；合同終止時間須距預(yù)審時間不少于6個月；預(yù)審?fù)ㄟ^后，至現(xiàn)場遞交材料時，合同剩余有效時間須大于6個月；試用期不在受理范圍內(nèi)。
